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Itraconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal medication used to treat a wide range of fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, effectively killing or stopping the growth of fungi.
Name: Itraconazole Capsules
Strength: 200 mg
Standard: British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
Dosage Form: Hard gelatin capsule
Usual Shell Color: Blue/Red or Blue/Yellow (may vary by brand)
Itraconazole 200 mg is commonly prescribed for:
Onychomycosis (fungal infection of fingernails or toenails)
Tinea infections (corporis, cruris, pedis ringworm, jock itch, athletes foot)
Pityriasis versicolor
Candidiasis (oral, esophageal, or vaginal)
Systemic mycoses like:
Histoplasmosis
Blastomycosis
Aspergillosis
| Condition | Dosage | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Onychomycosis (toenails) | 200 mg once daily | 12 weeks |
| Onychomycosis (fingernails) | 200 mg once daily | 6 weeks |
| Tinea corporis/cruris/pedis | 200 mg once daily | 715 days |
| Pityriasis versicolor | 200 mg once daily | 7 days |
| Systemic infections | 200400 mg/day (in divided doses) | As prescribed |
Take with food (preferably a high-fat meal) to enhance absorption.
Do not crush or open the capsule swallow whole.
Common:
Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain
Headache or dizziness
Rash or itching
Fatigue
Serious (rare):
Liver toxicity (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine)
Congestive heart failure (shortness of breath, swelling)
Severe allergic reactions
Not recommended in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)
Use with caution in patients with liver disease
Avoid in pregnancy unless essential
Breastfeeding: Use only if prescribed
Avoid antacids within 2 hours of taking itraconazole (reduces absorption)
ð Major Drug Interactions:
Statins (e.g. simvastatin, lovastatin)
Warfarin
Rifampin (reduces itraconazole levels)
Certain antibiotics and antivirals
ï Always inform your doctor of all medications you're taking.
Store below 25C
Protect from light and moisture
Keep in original blister or container
Keep out of reach of children
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